What does CAB stand for in emergency assessment?

The correct answer, which stands for CAB, refers to Circulation, Airway, and Breathing. This sequence is crucial in the context of emergency assessment, particularly when dealing with a suspected cardiac arrest or life-threatening situations.

Starting with Circulation emphasizes the importance of checking for a pulse and ensuring blood is flowing adequately to vital organs. This step is essential because if circulation is compromised, the victim's chances of survival diminish rapidly.

Next is Airway, which involves ensuring that the airway is clear and unobstructed. This step is critical because a blocked airway can prevent oxygen from reaching the lungs and, subsequently, the bloodstream, which is vital for life. Proper airway management is fundamental in resuscitation scenarios.

Finally, Breathing focuses on assessing whether the patient is breathing normally. If the individual is not breathing or is gasping, immediate intervention, such as rescue breaths or CPR, may be necessary.

Together, these components form the cornerstone of effective emergency response, enabling rescuers to prioritize actions that can save lives in critical situations.