What is the first response to a person with a suspected spinal injury?

The first response to a person with a suspected spinal injury is to immobilize the spine and avoid moving them unless absolutely necessary. This approach is crucial because spinal injuries can involve damage to the spinal cord, and any movement has the potential to exacerbate the injury, leading to further complications or permanent disability.

Immobilization helps to prevent any additional stress on the spine, allowing time for emergency medical personnel to assess and treat the injury safely. Techniques for immobilization often include keeping the head, neck, and back in line, using supports like cervical collars or backboards if available, and instructing the injured person to remain still.

Actions like mobilizing the spine or encouraging movement can lead to further injury. Likewise, applying pressure to a painful area or assisting someone to sit up can compromise the stability of the spine and increase risk. Therefore, the priority is to keep the patient still and stable until professional help arrives.