What should be the first step when treating a bleeding wound?

Applying direct pressure to the wound is the most immediate and effective way to control bleeding. This method helps to stem the flow of blood by compressing the blood vessels at the site of injury, which reduces the amount of blood lost and encourages clot formation. By applying pressure with a clean cloth or bandage, you also maintain the integrity of the wound environment, allowing for more effective healing and minimizing the chance of further injury.

While other options might be relevant in the overall management of a bleeding wound, they are secondary to the need for direct pressure. Ice may help reduce swelling later but does not directly address the immediate need to stop the bleeding. Elevating the injured area can be beneficial in reducing blood flow to the injury but should only be done after direct pressure has been applied if the situation allows for it. Checking for a pulse is important in assessing circulation but does not contribute directly to managing bleeding. Thus, direct pressure is always the priority in first aid for bleeding wounds.